EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS
The Lee County ARES/RACES/SKYWARN group are members of the Opelika
based East Alabama Amateur Radio Club (EAARC). Based on the EAARC EMERGENCY OPERATIONS PLAN (EOP), coordinated and supported
by the Lee County Emergency Management Agency and the RACES
Supplement to the Lee County EMA EOP,they provide a command and control information network through direct radio
communications from the Lee County EOC to the Alabama Emergency Management Agency EOC in Clanton, the NWS in Calera and other
ARES/RACES/SKYWARN organizations in the event of a disaster, enemy attack, severe weather or incident which might endanger
life or property. The activation of a ARES, RACES or SKYWARN communications net greatly enhances the capabilities of the LEE COUNTY EOC. Qualified amateur radio operators play a vital role in emergency management
operations by providing manpower to the agency during activated operations and back-up communications for response agencies
and other volunteer organizations. During periods of severe weather, they conduct a storm spotter
SKYWARN net on local VHF Amateur Radio repeater frequency 147.15 MHz primary, 147.06 MHz backup.
The Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES) is a Federal Program designed
to allow State and Local EMA officials to take control of Amateur (HAM) Radio Frequencies using trained HAM radio operators
during extreme instances of emergency or disaster that might require government control of these vital communications resources.
The Amateur Radio Emergency Service (ARES) is a Amateur
Radio Relay League nationally sponsored program where HAM radio operators work together at the state and local level
to provide emergency communication services to government and public service agencies.
Because ARES groups are self governing, highly trained and responsible organizations, there has been little need for government
to activate RACES in recent history. Even during 911, earthquakes, forest fires and hurricanes. ARES has functioned responsibly
without the need for government intervention. However, it is important for ARES groups to closely support and work with the
RACES program. It was through these efforts that the Lee County EMA was recently able to obtain Homeland Security grant funds
to purchase a new Amateur Radio (RACES) VHF repeater now operational on 147.150 Mhz.
SKYWARN is a National Weather Service sponsored program whose
primary purpose is to solicit Storm Spotter reports from NWS trained participants. Over eighty percent of trained Storm Spotters
are HAM radio operators. The primary goal is for trained spotters to provide "ground truth" reporting of NWS radar and other
sensors to better enable NWS personnel to issue more timely and accurate warnings to the public. The secondary role, though
just as important if not more so in many cases, is to report storm damage to both NWS and public service officials. The NWS provides Storm Spotter training at the Lee County EOC twice a year; usually once in the Spring
and once in the Fall. Anyone can attend. If interested, contact the EOC at 749-8161 to find out when it will
be scheduled.
CONTINUING EDUCATION
Many HAMs who are interested in public service, or emergency communications, take additional courses to better prepare themselves
for service to the community. Some of these include:
ARRL EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONSCourses Level I, II, and III cost $45 to $75
Volunteers from all over the country assisted in pulling together information for these courses. Because the topic of emergency
communications is so diversified and so much information is available, the material is broken into three levels: Introductory,
Intermediate and Advanced Emergency Communications (LEVELs I, II and III).
LEVEL I: Introduction to Amateur Radio Emergency
Communications. A basic course to raise awareness and provide addditional knowledge and tools for any emergency communications
volunteer. This course has 23 lesson units and is expected to take approximately 25 hours to complete over an 8 week period.
LEVEL II: Intermediate Amateur Radio Emergency Communications.
A more in depth study into amateur radio emergency communications to enhance the skills and knowledge received from
previous experience. LEVEL I ARECC is required prior to taking LEVEL II. This course has 20 lesson units and is expected
to take approximately 25 hours to complete over an 8 week period and ears 1.5 CEUs
LEVEL III: Advanced Amamteur Radio Emergency Communications.
This is the tird and final stage of the planned 3 level ARRL Amamteur Radio Emergency Communications Courses. This course
is designed to bridge the gap between basic participation and leadership. Both LEVEL I and LEVEL II certifications are
reuired prior to taking this course. This course has 23 lesson units and is expected to take approximately 25 hours to
complete over an 8 week period and earns 1.5 CEUs.
FEMA Courses: The Emergency Management Institute (EMI)
offers more than forty independent study courses. These are self-paced courses designed for people who have emergency management
responsibilities and the general public. For most of these courses, you will need to download and print the materials. Others
are interactive courses that you can take directly over the internet on the NETC Virtual Campus. All are offered free of charge
to those who qualify for enrollment.
Incident Command System (ICS) 100 Training: Provides
training on and resources for personnel who require a basic understanding of the Incident Command System (ICS).
Incident Command System (ICS) 200 Training: Provides
training on and resources for personnel who are likely to assume a supervisory position within the ICS. The primary target
audiences are response personnel at the supervisory level.
Introduction to the National Incident Management System (NIMS)
(IS700): Provides training on and resources for the National Incident Management System (NIMS). NIMS provides
a consistent nationwide template to enable all government, private sector, and nongovernmental organizations to work together
during domestic incidents.
Introduction to National Response Plan (NRP (IS800):
Provides training on and resources for the National Response Plan (NRP). The NRP specifies how the resources of the Federal
Government will work in concert with State, local, and tribal governments and the private sector to respond to Incidents of
National significance. The NRP and the NIMS provide a nationwide framework for working cooperatively to prevent or respond
to threats and incidents regardless of cause, size, or complexity.
COMMUNITY EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM (CERT)
program educates people about disaster preparedness for hazards that may impact their area and trains them in
basic disaster response skills, such as fire safety, light search and rescue, team organization, and disaster medical operations.
Using the training learned in the classroom and during exercises, CERT members can assist others in their neighboorhood or
workplace following an event when professional first responders are not immediately available for to help. CERT members also
are encouraged to support emergency response agencies by taking a more active roll in emergency preparedness projects in their
community. To find out when a CERT class will be schedule, contact the Lee County EMA at 749-8161.
Each year, the American Red Cross responds immediately to more
than 70,000 disasters, both natural and man made. As you watch disaster relief efforts unfold, you may wonder how the Red
Cross recruits and trains volunteers. Chapters all over the country offer Disaster Services Hurman Resources (DSHR) System
training to equip volunteers with the proper training and knowledge to prepare them for deployment when disaster strikes.
During times of large scale disasters and devastation, there are also many individuals who step forward eager to do whatever
they can to help. Talents of these spontaneous volunteers are often put to use on site and behind the scenes after orientation
to Red Cross services and determination how they may best help those affect by the disaster. If you are interested in volunteering
with the Red Cross to help in disaster services, please review link above, the Lee
County Red Cross Web page and the new online Introduction to Disaster
Services Course to learn more about the lifesaving services the Red Cross provides.
The CENTER for DISEASE CONTROL (CDC) provides data on general Public
Health concerns such as up to date information on Pandemic Flu and Avian Flu.